Historical Document Archive

Records that name the enslaved

Browse re-created pre-1865 records with digitized transcriptions. Each entry indexes the individuals named within, so you can search for an ancestor by name.

Deed of Gift — Fairfield District
Deed
Fairfield District, South Carolina · 1831

Deed of Gift — Fairfield District

A deed of gift conveying enslaved people from a father to his children, recorded in the district deed books.

4 named individuals
Bill of Sale — Charleston District
Bill of Sale
Charleston District, South Carolina · 1837

Bill of Sale — Charleston District

A recorded bill of sale transferring ownership of an enslaved woman and her child between two Charleston merchants.

4 named individuals
Last Will & Testament of Nathaniel Burroughs
Probate / Will
New Hanover County, North Carolina · 1844

Last Will & Testament of Nathaniel Burroughs

A planter's will bequeathing enslaved people to heirs, naming individuals and family groupings.

6 named individuals
Probate Inventory of the Estate of Josiah Harwell
Probate / Will
Dallas County, Alabama · 1849

Probate Inventory of the Estate of Josiah Harwell

Estate inventory listing enslaved individuals by name and appraised value, filed in Dallas County probate court following the death of planter Josiah Harwell.

5 named individuals
Runaway Notice — Columbus Enquirer
Newspaper Notice
Muscogee County, Georgia · 1852

Runaway Notice — Columbus Enquirer

A newspaper advertisement seeking the return of a self-emancipated man named Isaac, describing physical appearance and suspected destination.

2 named individuals
Plantation Journal of Oakhurst — Birth Register
Plantation Journal
Baldwin County, Georgia · 1858

Plantation Journal of Oakhurst — Birth Register

A page from a plantation daybook recording births among enslaved families, a vital record often absent from official registers.

4 named individuals
1860 Slave Schedule — Montgomery County
Slave Schedule
Montgomery County, Alabama · 1860

1860 Slave Schedule — Montgomery County

An extract from the 1860 Federal Census Slave Schedule, listing enslaved persons by age, sex, and color under the enslaver's name.

1 named individual
Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contract — Wake County
Newspaper Notice
Wake County, North Carolina · 1865

Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contract — Wake County

An early post-emancipation labor agreement registered with the Freedmen's Bureau, naming formerly enslaved laborers and former enslaver.

5 named individuals